Tariff Impact: Electronics & Technology
US tariff impact on electronics imports — semiconductors, smartphones, computers, and components. Section 301 China tariffs and Section 122 surcharge analyzed.
1,750
HTS codes
60%
Max total duty
1,750
Sec 301 affected
88
Sec 232 affected
Trade Context
Electronics represent the largest category of US imports from China. Despite trade tensions, China remains the dominant source for consumer electronics, with Vietnam, Taiwan, and South Korea as alternative sources.
Tariff Impact Summary
Most Chinese electronics face 25% Section 301 tariffs plus the 10% Section 122 surcharge, totaling 35%+ on top of MFN rates. Semiconductors from Taiwan face no Section 301 but still carry the 10% 122 surcharge. The shift of manufacturing to Vietnam has accelerated but doesn't eliminate all tariff exposure.
Duty Rates by HTS Chapter
| Chapter | Codes | Avg Sec 301 | Avg Sec 232 | Sec 122 | Max Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ch 84: Industrial Machinery | 824 | 25% | 1% | 10% | 60% |
| Ch 85: Electronics & Electrical Equipment | 624 | 25% | 2.1% | 10% | 60% |
| Ch 90: Optical & Medical Instruments | 302 | 25% | 0.3% | 10% | 60% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
What tariff rate do Chinese electronics face?
Most Chinese electronics are on Section 301 List 3 at 25%, plus the 10% Section 122 surcharge. Combined with MFN base rates (typically 0-5% for electronics), the effective rate is around 35% for most products.
Are semiconductors from Taiwan tariff-free?
Taiwan semiconductors face 0% MFN duty and no Section 301 tariff. However, the 10% Section 122 surcharge applies to all imports regardless of origin, making the effective rate 10%.
How are laptop tariffs calculated?
Laptops (HTS 8471) from China face 0% base MFN + 25% Section 301 + 10% Section 122 = 35% total duty. From other countries, it's 0% MFN + 10% Section 122 = 10%.
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